In today's fast-paced logistics and manufacturing industries, choosing the right hand pallet wrap is crucial for optimizing packaging efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring product safety. This comprehensive guide delves into industry trends, technical specifications, manufacturing processes, and case studies for hand pallet wrap and its associated products such as hand film, manual stretch film, and more. Backed by industry authority and real-world data, this article is your essential reference for informed procurement and application.
Typical application of hand pallet wrap in a modern warehouse.
Industry Trends & Market Insights (2024)
- Global Market Size: The global stretch film market reached $4.55 billion in 2023 (Source: MarketsandMarkets, 2024) with hand pallet wrap accounting for approx. 37% of all stretch wrap demands.
- Growth Drivers: Manual stretch film is preferred for low-to-moderate volume operations, thanks to its versatility, low investment, and adaptability across industries (FMCG, e-commerce, textiles, logistics, chemical packaging).
- Technology Shifts: High-performance, downgauged PE films, and sustainable/biodegradable options are rising due to cost-optimization and environmental compliance.
- Regional Hotspots: Strongest demands in North America (42% market share) and Asia-Pacific (31%).
- Certifications: Leading hand stretch film manufacturers increasingly hold ISO 9001, ISO 14001, CE, FDA certifications.
Manual stretch film securing mixed-product logistics pallets.
Technical Specifications & Product Parameters
Core technical parameters for hand pallet wrap products (average values, 2024 market)
Parameter |
Typical Value |
Industry Standard |
Test Standard |
Material |
PE (Polyethylene) – LLDPE (80–95%) |
100% new resin, no filler |
ISO 527, ASTMD882 |
Thickness (μm) |
12–30 μm (microns) |
16, 17, 20, 23, 25 μm (popular specs) |
ASTM D6988 |
Width |
300–500mm |
Standard: 450mm, 500mm |
DIN 55530 |
Roll Weight |
2.5–5.7 kg |
- |
- |
Elongation at Break (%) |
300–500% |
>=350% |
ISO 527 |
Puncture Resistance |
>1.0 N/μm |
High performance: >1.2 |
ASTM D1709 |
Cling (Side) |
Single/Double Sided |
Single (80%), Double (20%) |
ISO 8295 |
Color |
Transparent, Black, Blue, Custom Colors |
Customizable |
- |
Core ID |
50mm (2") |
38mm/50mm |
- |
Certifications |
ISO9001, ISO14001, FDA, REACH, CE |
Mandatory for export |
Refer standard bodies |
Hand stretch wrap rolls for various application scenarios.
Manufacturing Process of Hand Pallet Wrap: A Detailed Workflow
The following illustrates the main workflow for manufacturing high-quality
hand pallet wrap (
Manual Stretch Film), including material selection, production, testing, and packaging. Each step abides by international quality standards (ISO 9001/ISO 527/ASTM D882).
1. Raw Material Selection
Use 100% virgin Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) resins; strict supplier vetting; add optional masterbatches for tinting or enhanced properties. Ensures high clarity, puncture resistance, and film memory.
2. Film Extrusion (Casting/Blowing)
Most hand films use cast extrusion for superior uniformity and load retention. Molten PE flows through a flat die, is chilled, and drawn to controlled thickness. (Alternate: blown film for maximum toughness.)
3. CNC Precision Slitting and Trimming
Rolled master jumbos are CNC-cut to specified widths (e.g. 450mm, 500mm), guaranteeing precise tension and edge quality.
4. Core Insertion & High-Torque Winding
Film is wound onto cardboard or plastic cores (usually 50mm/2 in), using high-torque equipment for consistent roll tightness and no telescoping.
5. Quality Inspection & Lab Testing
Laboratory testing for thickness (micron meter), elongation (tensile machine), puncture resistance (drop dart test - ASTM D1709), clarity, and adhesion (ISO 8295). Only compliant rolls proceed.
6. Packing & Palletization
Rolls are shrink-wrapped, cased, and stacked onto pallets according to logistics/customer requirements. Barcoding and traceability documentation included.
Modern hand stretch film manufacturer line using cast extrusion and CNC slitting.
Technical Parameter Trends: Hand Pallet Wrap (2019-2024)
Analysis: Data shows that with improved PE resins and manufacturing, hand film elongation and puncture resistance have increased by >55% since 2019, while average film thickness decreased by 26%, supporting eco-friendly and cost-effective trends.
Hand film rolls undergoing ISO/ASTM mechanical tests for compliance and consistency.
Manufacturer Comparison & Product Performance Benchmark (2024)
Comparison of leading hand stretch film manufacturers and product indicators
Brand/Manufacturer |
Typical Thickness (μm) |
Elongation (%) |
Puncture Resistance |
Certification |
MOQ |
LiYaBioBag |
12–30 |
≥400 |
>1.1 N/μm |
ISO9001, ISO14001, FDA |
1 pallet |
Manuli Stretch |
17–25 |
≥390 |
>1.0 N/μm |
ISO9001, OHSAS18001 |
10 pallets |
Inteplast Group |
15–25 |
360–420 |
0.9–1.05 N/μm |
FDA, ISO9001 |
Negotiable |
Klöckner Pentaplast |
18–26 |
350–400 |
>0.92 N/μm |
REACH, ISO9001 |
2 pallets |
Brand benchmarking with LiYaBioBag hand pallet wrap lead in eco-design and certifications.
Main Technical Specifications: Visual Comparison
Visualization: Thickness segmentation (left), puncture resistance of leading brands (right).
Technical Advantages of Modern Hand Pallet Wrap
- Lightweight & Downgauging: Advanced PE blends and thinner films (down to 12–15μm) achieve same load containment, saving up to 30% material cost per pallet vs. traditional 23μm film (Source: Plastics Today, 2023).
- Clarity & Barcode Readability: High transparency supports automated barcode scanning; UV-stabilized options resist yellowing.
- Puncture & Tear Resistance: Multilayer structures boost resistance to sharp corners, supporting heavy-duty logistics and industrial applications.
- Antistatic & Color Options: Available with antistatic additives, colored tints for special logistics flows, and opaque black for security wraps.
- Environmental Compliance: Available in 100% recyclable, biodegradable, or post-consumer recycled LLDPE formats (per EN13432/ASTM D6400 standards).
- Easy Manual Usage: Superior slip/bite balance, ultra-smooth unwind, and ergonomic roll core design minimize operator fatigue and wrapping time.
Hand film with improved eco-properties and high clarity for sustainable logistics.
Customization Options & Industry Applications
- Size Customization: Width, roll length, core size, and thickness customized to customer requirement (from 12μm to 30μm, 300mm to 600mm width).
- Surface & Cling: Options for one-side/dual-side cling, embossed or smooth surface, even color-printed logos for supply chain visibility.
- UV, Anti-static, VCI: Special additives for outdoor storage, sensitive electronics, or corrosion-prone metals.
- Packaging: Private-label, carton/box/PE-packed, and retail-ready configurations.
Case Studies:
Automotive Supplier (Germany): Switched to 17μm hand pallet wrap, gaining 15% load stability and 22% reduction in film consumption per pallet; average monthly savings exceeded €1850 (Data: 2023).
Food Exporter (USA): Customized blue anti-static manual stretch film met FDA & ISO22000, eliminating static and visible foreign particle risk for compliance in food logistics.
Industries Served: Petrochemical, metallurgy, e-commerce fulfillment, beverage, textile, electronics, supply chain & cold storage.
Certifications: See


Professional FAQ: Hand Pallet Wrap Technologies
- Q1: What is the main structural difference between cast and blown hand film?
- Cast hand film is extruded through a flat die then rapidly chilled, resulting in high clarity and excellent load retention. Blown film uses air bubble expansion, yielding higher toughness but less optical clarity.
- Q2: How is the elongation at break (%) relevant to load containment in logistics?
- Higher elongation at break (350–550% for premium films) directly correlates to the film's ability to stretch around corners and pallet irregularities, maximizing pallet integrity during transport.
- Q3: What do certifications like ISO9001 and FDA signify for hand stretch wrap manufacturers?
- ISO9001 ensures documented quality systems and traceable manufacturing, while FDA compliance signals suitability for food contact, critical for food and pharma logistics.
- Q4: Which technical parameter determines manual film's resistance to punctures?
- Puncture resistance (N/μm), measured using the ASTM D1709 dart drop test, quantifies toughness against sharp edges—vital for heavy or irregular cargoes.
- Q5: Are there hand films suitable for outdoor or UV-exposed storage?
- Yes, UV-stabilized hand pallet wrap with additives provides up to 12-month resistance to degradation, meeting ISO4892 weatherability standards.
- Q6: What customization is available for anti-static/manual stretch wrap?
- Additive masterbatches (ASTM D257 compliant) render the film anti-static—ideal for electronics and dust-sensitive packaging sectors.
- Q7: What is the usual lead time and warranty for custom hand stretch film orders?
- Standard lead times are 5–15 days depending on order size; products typically warrantied for 1–2 years against manufacturing defects under normal warehouse conditions.
Delivery Time, Warranty, and Customer Support
- Production & Delivery Time: Typical for custom/manual stretch film is 5–15 working days (MOQ: 1 pallet).
- Quality Guarantee: All products are guaranteed to pass ISO9001/ASTM benchmarks; 12–24 months shelf life in controlled storage.
- After-sales Support: 24/7 technical support, rapid claim handling, and free application consultation for all hand pallet wrap products.
- Samples: Free A4 sample rolls available for testing upon request.
Fast delivery and hands-on technical support for every hand pallet wrap order.
Hand Pallet Wrap: Key Technical Standards & Glossary
- LLDPE: Linear low-density polyethylene, base material for almost all hand stretch film.
- Micron (μm): A 1/1000th of a millimeter, standard unit for describing film thickness.
- Tensile Strength: Force required to break the film, typically 20–33 MPa in advanced films (ISO 527).
- Elongation at Break: % increase in length before breaking under load; higher is better for palletizing.
- Puncture Resistance: Ability to resist tearing on corners—crucial for logistics.
- Core Size: The inner diameter of the tube on which film is wound (50mm is standard).
- ASTM D1709: International standard for measuring stretch film puncture resistance.
References & Further Reading
- MarketsandMarkets. "Stretch Film Market Size, Share & Trends." [View Source]
- ASTM International. "ASTM D882, D1709, D6988 standards" [ASTM site]
- Packaging Forum. "Hand vs. Machine Stretch Film Comparison," 2023. [Forum]
- Plasticstoday.com. "Stretch Film Downgauging and Sustainability." [Read More]
- ProPak China. "Manual Stretch Film: Trends and Usage," 2024. [Expo Resource]